If one takes refuge in the Three Gems and one is a true Buddhist
one cannot be reborn in the four lower realms. This is reiterated many times by
the Buddha in his various discourses.
Not only he wouldn’t reborn in the four lower realms he will
also excel in ten qualities over other devas when he is reborn as a deva. The
ten qualities are: longevity, fine physical appearance, physical and mental well-being, good
companionship, power and enjoyment of the five senses.
The Buddha preached in the Velama Sutta that a Buddhist who has
established himself in the Triple Gems will enjoy more benefit than a person
who makes unlimited and incomparable offerings.
At the time of Gautama Buddha, the Prince Ajatasattu was in a
state of great agitation for his heinous offence of killing his father. If he
dies, he will be certainly reborn in niraya. After he had the chance of paying
homage to the Buddha and taking refuge in the Three Gems, he became peaceful
and calm. As a wise supplication or appeal changes a death-sentence to a
life-sentence, the act of taking refuge in Triple Gems changed the destiny of
the Prince Ajatasattu from being reborn in Maha-avici (the lowest and worst in
eight nirayas) to being reborn in Lohakumbhi (iron cauldron hell). His faith in
the Three Gems was unexcelled among the worldlings. According to the words of
Buddha, he will be a lesser Buddha (Pacceka Buddha) by the name of Vijitavi, on
account of his great merit of taking refuge in the Triple Gems.
One who takes refuge in the Triple Gems can enjoy eight benefits
in his every future existence. These benefits are:
1. Being honoured and venerated by many
people;
2. Being endowed with great wisdom;
3. Having influence on others to conform
one’s wish;
4. Having great wealth;
5. Having good physical appearance;
6. Being loved and respected by many
people;
7. Having good and loyal friends;
8. Having great fame.
Moreover, taking refuge in the Triple Gems is the gateway to the
Middle Path that leads to liberation from the round of rebirths, and it is the
Initial Excellence of being a Buddhist. The benefits described above illustrate
the Excellence in the middle stage, and to be finally liberated from Samsara
represents the Final Excellence of being a Buddhist.
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