What did the Buddha teach about magic and fortune telling?
The Buddha considered such practices as fortune telling, wearing
magic charms for protection, finding lucky sites for buildings, prophesising
and fixing lucky days to be useless superstitions and he expressly forbade his
disciples to practise such things. He called all these things 'low arts'.
"Whereas some religious men, while living off food provided
by the faithful make their living by such low arts, such wrong means of
livelihood as palmistry, divining by signs, interpreting dreams, bringing about
good or bad luck, picking the lucky site for a building, the monk Gotama
refrains from such low arts, such wrong means of livelihood".
Then why do people sometimes practise such things and believe in them?
Because of greed, fear and ignorance. As soon as people understand the Buddha's teachings, they realise
that a pure heart can protect them much better than bits of paper, bits of
metal and a few chanted words and they no longer rely on such things. In the
teachings of the Buddha, it is honesty, kindness, understanding, patience,
forgiveness, generosity, loyalty and other good qualities that truly protect
you and give you true prosperity.
But some lucky charms do work, don't they?
I know a person who makes a living selling lucky charms. He claims
that his charms can give good luck, prosperity and he guarantees that you will
be able to pick three numbers. But if what he says is true then why isn't he
himself a multi-millionaire? If his lucky charms really work, then why doesn't
he win the lottery week after week? The only luck he has is that there are
people silly enough to buy his magic charms.
Then is there such a thing as luck?
The dictionary defines luck as 'believing that whatever happens,
either good or bad, to a person in the course of events is due to chance, fate
or fortune'. The Buddha denied this belief completely. Everything that happens has a specific cause
or causes and there must be some relationships between the cause and the
effect. Becoming sick, for example, has specific causes. One must come into contact with germs and one's body must be weak
enough for the germs to establish themselves. There is a definite relationship between the cause (germs and a
weakened body) and the effect (sickness) because we know that germs attack the
organisms and give rise to sickness. But no relationship can be found between
wearing a piece of paper with words written on it and being rich or passing
examinations. Buddhism teaches that whatever happens does so because of a cause
or causes and not due to luck, chance or fate. People who are interested in
luck are always trying to get something, usually more money and wealth. The Buddha teaches us that it is
far more important to develop our hearts and minds. He says:
Being deeply learned and skilled; being
well-trained and using well-spoken words - this is the best good luck. To
support mother and father, to cherish wife and child and to have a simple
livelihood - this is the best good luck.
FROM - Good Question, Good Answer BY Bhikkhu Shravasti Dhammika
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